What is a Box Spring? Understanding Its Purpose and Use
- 08/03/2024
Ben Trapskin
History of the Box Spring
The box spring has a long and interesting history that dates back to the early 19th century. At the time, mattresses were typically made from materials like feathers, cotton, or wool, which were placed directly on a wooden bed frame. This setup could be uncomfortable, and it also allowed dust and dirt to collect underneath the bed.
In the mid-1800s, a man named James Marshall invented the first coil spring mattress. This innovative new design provided a more comfortable sleeping surface and helped to prevent dust and dirt from collecting underneath the bed. However, the springs were still attached directly to the bed frame, which could cause the mattress to sag over time.
To address this issue, a box spring was invented. The earliest box springs were made from a wooden frame that was covered with woven wire and steel coils. The box spring provided a stable and supportive base for the mattress, which helped to prolong its lifespan and improve sleep comfort.
Over time, box springs evolved to incorporate more advanced materials and designs. Today, box springs are typically made from a wooden frame, steel springs, and a cloth cover. However, with the rise of new mattress materials like memory foam and latex, many people are now opting for alternative bed bases like platform beds and slatted bed frames, which can provide similar support and comfort without the need for a box spring.
Despite these changes, the box spring remains an important part of bedding history and a popular choice for many people seeking a traditional and comfortable sleep setup.
When purchasing a new mattress it’s important to know if you need a new box spring as well. Why?Because box springs have changed in the past decade and new box springs really don’t act as a spring. Instead, they act basically like a slat system that helps keep the bed elevated making it easier to get in and out of.
What is a Box Spring?
A box spring is a type of bed base that is traditionally composed of a wooden frame, steel springs, and a cloth cover. The purpose of a box spring is to provide support and help absorb shock when weight is applied to the mattress. This helps to distribute weight evenly across the bed, resulting in a more comfortable sleeping experience.
Box springs are designed to work with innerspring mattresses and can provide an additional layer of support for the mattress. However, with the rise of other types of mattresses such as memory foam and latex, box springs are not always necessary. In fact, some mattress manufacturers advise against using box springs with their products.
While box springs were once a standard part of many bed setups, there are now other types of bed bases available that can provide similar support and comfort. These include platform beds, slatted bed frames, and adjustable bases. Ultimately, the choice of bed base will depend on personal preference, the type of mattress being used, and any specific sleep needs or preferences.
Below is a picture of an older box spring for illustration purposes.
As you can see in the picture these heavy gauge wires were designed to have some give so that they would collapse slightly as you laid down on your mattress. The effect would be having a little more bounce and spring to your mattress. The old box springs were designed to work with the spring systems and this was taken into account.
Today, there are so many different types of mattresses that it doesn’t make sense to sell these types of box springs. Below is a picture of a more modern box spring.
Modern box springs are basically wooden slats made into a box which also has a cover. You can buy these on Amazon for under $200 and they come in a box. They don’t take long to setup and will give your mattress the support it needs.
However, you really don’t need a box spring with a mattress. Some companies prefer that you put your mattress on slats or a box spring to help the mattress breathe but it’s certainly not necessary. For a little more you can buy an entire bed with a slat system from Zinus. Here’s my review of the Zinus platform bed which is very sturdy and will arrive in a box as well.
If you are wondering if you need a box spring or not, a good rule of thumb is that if the box spring is older than 10 years, it probably needs replacing. You can also tell just by pushing on it. If it is springy, they get rid of it.
I would not feel obligated to buy the box spring from the same company where you bought your mattress either. There is a perception that if you don’t, you will void your warranty. Make sure this is really the case though before you commit to buying a new box spring. Chances are you can find a better price on Amazon or you may just want to go with a slat system instead.
What is a Box Spring Made Of?
Box springs are typically made of a wooden frame, steel springs, and a cloth cover. The wooden frame provides the base for the box spring, while the steel springs are mounted on top of the frame and provide support for the mattress. The springs are usually arranged in a grid pattern, with a higher concentration of springs in the center of the box spring to provide additional support where it is most needed.
The cloth cover of a box spring is usually made of a durable material such as cotton or polyester. This cover helps to keep the springs in place and provides a barrier between the mattress and the springs to prevent wear and tear.
While traditional box springs are made with steel springs, there are now alternatives available that use other materials such as foam or latex. These materials can provide similar support and shock absorption to traditional box springs, but with less weight and a lower profile.
How Much Do Box Springs Cost?
The cost of a box spring can vary depending on several factors such as the size, brand, and materials used. On average, a standard twin size box spring can cost anywhere from $100 to $300, while larger sizes such as queen or king can range from $200 to $600.
However, it’s worth noting that not all mattresses require a box spring, and many modern bed frames come with built-in support that eliminates the need for a box spring altogether. In addition, there are now alternative bed bases available such as platform beds and slatted bed frames that can provide similar support and comfort as box springs, often at a lower cost.
Where Can I Buy A Box Spring?
Box springs can be purchased from a variety of retailers, both in-store and online. Here are some options for where to buy a box spring:
Mattress stores – Many mattress retailers sell box springs as part of their product line.
Furniture stores – Furniture stores often carry a selection of box springs to accompany their bed frames and mattresses.
Online retailers – There are many online retailers that specialize in selling bedding products, including box springs. Some popular options include Amazon, Wayfair, and Overstock.
Department stores – Many department stores carry a selection of box springs, often in their bedding or furniture sections.
How Long Do Box Springs Last?
The lifespan of a box spring can vary depending on several factors such as the quality of the materials used, how often it is used, and the weight it supports. On average, a well-made box spring can last between 8 to 10 years with regular use.
However, it’s worth noting that some mattresses are designed to work without a box spring, and using a box spring with these types of mattresses may actually reduce their lifespan. Additionally, if a box spring becomes damaged or worn, it may need to be replaced sooner than its expected lifespan.
What’s the Difference Between a Box Spring and a Foundation?
While box springs and foundations are both types of bed bases that are designed to provide support for a mattress, there are some key differences between the two.
Box springs are typically composed of a wooden frame, steel springs, and a cloth cover. They are designed to provide a cushioned surface for the mattress to rest on and to help absorb shock when weight is applied to the mattress.
Foundations, on the other hand, are typically composed of a sturdy wooden frame that is covered in fabric. They are designed to provide a flat, solid surface for the mattress to rest on and to distribute weight evenly across the bed.
One of the main differences between box springs and foundations is the type of mattress that they are designed to work with. Box springs are typically used with innerspring mattresses, while foundations are often used with other types of mattresses such as memory foam or latex.
Another difference between box springs and foundations is their height. Box springs are typically higher than foundations, which can make them a better choice for people who prefer a taller bed.
Ultimately, the choice between a box spring and a foundation will depend on personal preference, the type of mattress being used, and any specific sleep needs or preferences.
Do Boxed Mattresses Like Nectar, Purple and Saatva Require a Box Spring or Foundation?
Boxed mattresses like Nectar, Purple, and Saatva typically do not require a box spring or foundation. These mattresses are designed to work with a variety of bed bases, including platform beds, slatted bed frames, and adjustable beds.
In fact, many of these boxed mattress brands specifically market themselves as being compatible with a wide range of bed bases, including those that do not require a box spring or foundation. This can be especially convenient for people who are looking to simplify their bedding setup or who prefer a more minimalistic aesthetic.
Does an Adjustable Bed Require a Box Spring?
An adjustable bed does not typically require a box spring. Most adjustable beds come with built-in support that eliminates the need for a separate box spring or foundation. Instead, they use a platform or base that can be adjusted to different angles to provide support and comfort.
In fact, using a box spring with an adjustable bed could actually be detrimental to its performance. Box springs are designed to provide a cushioned surface for a mattress to rest on, which may not be ideal for an adjustable bed. A box spring could interfere with the movement of the bed and prevent it from adjusting properly.
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