What is a pillow sham?
A pillow sham is a decorative cover that turns a pillow insert into a finished part of the bed. Shams often have a back or envelope closure and may include a fabric border called a flange. A pillowcase is usually designed for the pillow you sleep on; a sham is primarily for styling, although some plain, washable shams can be comfortable enough to sleep on.
Sham vs. pillowcase
| Feature | Pillow sham | Pillowcase |
|---|---|---|
| Usual purpose | Decorative layer | Cover for a sleeping pillow |
| Opening | Often at the back; may have zipper or envelope closure | Usually at one end, sometimes with an envelope closure |
| Design | May have flange, quilting or trim | Usually smoother and simpler |
| Care | Varies by fabric and decoration | Often made for frequent washing |
These are common patterns, not rigid rules. Check the actual product description and care label.
Common sham sizes
| Sham | Typical insert size | Common use |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | About 20 × 26 inches | Twin, full and queen beds |
| Queen | About 20 × 30 inches | Queen-size pillows |
| King | About 20 × 36 inches | King-size pillows |
| Euro | Often 26 × 26 inches | Square backdrop against a headboard |
| Boudoir | Often around 12 × 16 inches | Small accent pillow |
Measurements vary by manufacturer, and decorative flanges usually extend beyond the insert. Measure your insert and check the seller’s listed dimensions before ordering. A Brooklinen size guide illustrates how actual measurements can differ from nominal labels.
How to arrange shams on a bed
Start with sleeping pillows in washable cases, then add shams for the look you want. One standard sham can suit a twin; two standard or queen shams often work well across a queen bed. For a king, try two king shams or three square Euro shams, depending on their dimensions.
For a layered look, place larger Euro shams against the headboard, sleeping pillows in front, then a smaller accent pillow. For simpler upkeep, stack sleeping pillows flat and place one or two shams on top. There is no required number: leave enough room to remove and store the decorative pillows at night.
Fabric, inserts and care
Cotton and linen can offer a relaxed, easy-to-coordinate look; silk and embellished fabrics often require gentler care. Satin describes a weave or finish, not necessarily a fiber: satin can be made from silk, polyester or other materials.
Some bedding sets include sham covers without inserts. Check the product listing, closure, insert dimensions and washing instructions. Follow the care label, especially for quilting, embroidery or trim, and wash sleeping pillowcases regularly.
What to check before buying
- Whether the listing includes one sham or a pair, and whether inserts are included.
- Dimensions of the opening and insert, excluding any decorative flange.
- Fabric, closure and care requirements.
- How the color looks alongside your sheets, duvet and headboard.
- Return terms, especially for custom or final-sale bedding.
Explore the Yawnder bedding guide or compare sheet fabrics and thread counts.
Common questions
Can you sleep on a sham?
Yes if its fabric, closure and care instructions suit you, though decorative trim may be uncomfortable.
Does a sham include a pillow?
Often it is sold as a cover only. Check the listing.
Do I need Euro shams?
No. They add height and layering but are optional.