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How to Make Your Own Mattress in 5 Easy Steps

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Ben Trapskin

I have carefully studied and evaluated many mattresses, sheets, pillows, duvet inserts, comforters, sleep gadgets, and adjustable beds for over a deca... Full Bio
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Can You Make Your Own Mattress? 5 Easy Steps to Success

Why Build Your Own Mattress?

Can You Make Your Own Mattress? Yes, you can!

Building your own mattress is cost-effective, customizable, and can lead to a better night’s sleep. Plus, you don’t need to pay retail prices ever again.

With a DIY mattress, you control every aspect—from support to materials—ensuring it suits your specific needs. Whether you’re a side sleeper with back pain or just looking for a hypoallergenic, eco-friendly option, a custom mattress might be the right solution for you. If you’re wondering if it’s complex, rest assured, it’s as easy as 1-2-3: choose your support core, topper, and cover.

I’m Ben Trapskin, founder of Yawnder, sharing my expertise from years of mattress research and experience. Over the years, I’ve learned how crucial the right mattress is for your health, and I’m here to guide you through making your perfect mattress.

DIY Mattress Steps Infographic - Can You Make Your Own Mattress? infographic process-5-steps-informal

Can You Make Your Own Mattress? word list:

Step 1: Gather Your Materials

Before you begin building your own mattress, you’ll need to gather all the necessary materials. This step is crucial for ensuring your DIY project goes smoothly. Here’s what you need to know about the key components:

Choosing the Right Foam

The foam layers in your mattress will determine its comfort and support. There are three main types of foam to consider:

  • Memory Foam: Known for its contouring properties, memory foam is excellent for pressure relief. Opt for high-density memory foam (at least 4 to 5 lbs/ft³) to ensure durability and support.
  • Latex: Natural latex is durable and eco-friendly, offering good bounce and responsiveness. Synthetic latex is more affordable but less durable. Blended latex combines both to balance cost and performance.
  • Poly Foam: This is a versatile and budget-friendly option. High-density poly foam provides solid support and is often used in the base layer.

Selecting the Coil System

The coil system forms the core support of your mattress. Here are the main options:

  • Pocket Coils: These individually wrapped coils provide targeted support and reduce motion transfer. They are ideal for hybrid mattresses.
  • Innerspring Coils: Traditional innerspring coils offer good support and breathability. They are often used in budget-friendly mattresses.
  • Hybrid Systems: Combine pocket coils with foam layers to get the best of both worlds—support and comfort.

Picking the Mattress Cover

The mattress cover protects the internal layers and can add extra comfort. There are different types to choose from:

  • Removable Covers: These are easy to clean and can be replaced if needed. Look for covers with cooling properties to help regulate temperature.
  • Stitched Covers: These are more durable but harder to clean. They often provide a tighter fit around the mattress layers.
  • Cooling Covers: If you tend to sleep hot, consider a cover made from breathable materials like Tencel or bamboo.

Adhesive

You’ll also need adhesive to secure the foam layers in place. Be mindful that using too much adhesive can affect the mattress’s breathability. Opt for a minimal amount to ensure the layers stay together without compromising airflow.

Gathering these materials is the first step towards building your custom mattress. Next, we’ll move on to assembling the base layer, which forms the foundation of your mattress.

Gathering materials for your DIY mattress - Can You Make Your Own Mattress?

Step 2: Assemble the Base Layer

Now that you have gathered all your materials, it’s time to start assembling your mattress. The base layer is crucial as it provides foundational support and ensures the longevity of your mattress. Here’s how to do it:

Installing the Coil System

The coil system is the backbone of your mattress. You have two main options: a solid coil block or individually wrapped coils.

  • Solid Coil Block: This is a single unit of interconnected coils. It’s easier to install but offers less motion isolation compared to individually wrapped coils.
  • Individually Wrapped Coils: These coils are encased in fabric, allowing them to move independently. This setup provides better motion isolation and targeted support. However, it requires additional edge support with dense polyfoam to prevent sagging.

To install the coil system:

  1. Unzip the Mattress Cover: Lay the bottom half of the cover on the floor.
  2. Place the Coil System: Position the coil block or individually wrapped coils on the cover. Ensure it’s centered and even.
  3. Reinforce the Edges (if using individually wrapped coils): Use dense polyfoam around the perimeter to provide edge support. This prevents the mattress from collapsing at the edges over time.

Adding the Base Foam Layer

The base foam layer sits beneath the coil system, providing additional support and stability. You have a couple of options here: firm poly foam or dense memory foam.

  • Firm Poly Foam: This is a budget-friendly option that offers solid support. It’s sturdy and helps maintain the mattress’s shape.
  • Dense Memory Foam: This provides excellent contouring and support. Opt for a high-density memory foam (4 to 6 inches thick) for durability.

To add the base foam layer:

  1. Place the Foam Layer: Position the foam layer directly under the coil system. Ensure it covers the entire base evenly.
  2. Secure with Adhesive: Apply a minimal amount of adhesive to keep the foam layer in place. Be cautious not to use too much adhesive, as it can affect breathability.

Using dense memory foam for the base layer ensures durability and support. - Can You Make Your Own Mattress? infographic checklist-light-beige

By carefully installing the coil system and adding the base foam layer, you create a strong foundation for your mattress. This step is vital for ensuring your mattress provides the support and comfort you need for a good night’s sleep.

Next, we’ll move on to adding the transition layer, which helps distribute weight and keep your spine aligned.

Step 3: Add the Transition Layer

The transition layer is essential for distributing your weight evenly and maintaining spinal alignment. It acts as a buffer between the base layer and the comfort layer, ensuring a smooth transition and enhancing overall comfort. Let’s dive into how to choose and secure the right transition materials.

Choosing Transition Materials

When it comes to selecting materials for the transition layer, you have a few great options:

  • Poly Foam: This is a popular choice due to its affordability and resilience. Poly foam provides good bounce and quickly returns to its original shape, making it a reliable option for weight distribution.
  • Latex: Natural or synthetic latex offers excellent durability and responsiveness. It’s also hypoallergenic and provides a bit more bounce than poly foam.
  • Synthetic Latex: This is a budget-friendly alternative to natural latex. It offers similar benefits, including good support and quick shape recovery.

Pro Tip: Choose a material that offers a balance of support and comfort. Latex tends to be a bit more breathable, which can be a plus for hot sleepers.

Securing the Transition Layer

Once you’ve chosen your transition material, it’s time to secure it in place. Here’s a simple guide:

  1. Position the Transition Layer: Place the transition layer on top of the base foam or coil system. Make sure it’s centered and covers the entire surface evenly.
  2. Apply Adhesive: Use a minimal amount of adhesive to secure the transition layer. Apply small dabs of adhesive at the corners and a few spots in the middle. This will hold the layer in place without compromising breathability.
  3. Hand-Stitching (Optional): For added security, you can hand-stitch the edges of the transition layer to the base layer. This technique is particularly useful if you prefer not to use adhesive. Simply use a strong thread and needle to stitch around the perimeter.

By carefully selecting and securing the transition layer, you ensure that your mattress provides consistent support and comfort. This step is crucial for maintaining proper spinal alignment and distributing your weight evenly across the mattress.

Next, we’ll move on to installing the comfort layer, where you can add the final touches to customize your mattress’s feel.

Step 4: Install the Comfort Layer

The comfort layer is the topmost part of your mattress, where the magic happens. This layer directly influences how your mattress feels and plays a crucial role in pressure relief and temperature regulation.

Selecting Comfort Materials

Choosing the right material for your comfort layer is key. Here are some popular options:

  • Gel Memory Foam: Known for its ability to contour to your body, gel memory foam provides excellent pressure relief. The gel infusion helps regulate temperature, making it a great choice if you tend to sleep hot.
  • Natural Latex: This material is not only durable but also very responsive. Natural latex offers a bit of bounce and is hypoallergenic. It’s an eco-friendly option if you’re looking for sustainable materials.
  • Open-Cell Foam: This type of foam has a structure that allows for better airflow, which helps keep you cool throughout the night. It also provides good pressure relief and quickly returns to its original shape.

Pro Tip: If you’re a hot sleeper, opt for gel-infused or open-cell foams to improve breathability and keep you comfortable.

Layer Thickness and Firmness

The thickness and firmness of the comfort layer will determine the overall feel of your mattress. Here’s a quick guide:

  • Thickness: Most comfort layers range from 2 to 3 inches. A thicker layer provides more cushioning and pressure relief, which is ideal for side sleepers. Thinner layers offer a firmer feel, suitable for back and stomach sleepers.
  • Firmness: The firmness of the comfort layer can vary from soft to firm. Here’s how to choose:
    • Soft (3-5/10 on the firmness scale): Best for side sleepers and those with joint pain. Provides a plush, hugging feel.
    • Medium (6-7/10): A balanced option that caters to most sleep positions, especially back sleepers. Offers a mix of support and comfort.
    • Firm (8-10/10): Ideal for stomach sleepers and heavier individuals who need more support to prevent excessive sinkage.

Pro Tip: If you’re unsure about the firmness level, start with a medium-firm option. It’s versatile and works well for a variety of sleep positions.

By carefully selecting the right materials and thickness for your comfort layer, you can customize your mattress to meet your specific needs. This layer is crucial for providing the comfort and support that will help you get a good night’s sleep.

Next, we’ll wrap up the mattress and make any final adjustments to ensure it’s ready for use.

Step 5: Enclose the Mattress

Once you’ve carefully layered your mattress, it’s time to wrap it up and make those final touches. This step ensures that everything stays in place and your mattress is ready for a good night’s sleep.

Wrapping the Mattress

First, you’ll need a mattress cover. Choose one that’s breathable and durable. If you’ve opted for cooling materials in your comfort layer, look for a cover that improves those properties.

Pro Tip: A cover with a 360 zipper makes the assembly process much easier. It allows you to fully enclose the mattress and make adjustments as needed.

  1. Lay the Cover on the Floor: Unzip the cover and spread it flat on the floor.
  2. Place the Mattress Layers: Carefully place your assembled mattress layers inside the cover. Ensure that each layer is aligned correctly.
  3. Zip It Up: Once all layers are in place, zip up the cover. The 360 zipper makes this step simple and ensures a snug fit.

Final Touches

Before you finish, there are a few final adjustments to make sure your mattress is perfect:

  • Adhesive for Layers: If you haven’t already, apply a thin layer of adhesive between each foam layer. This helps prevent shifting and keeps everything in place. Be mindful that too much adhesive can affect breathability.
  • Securing Edges: Make sure the edges of your mattress are secure. This is especially important if you’ve used individually wrapped coils that might shift. Reinforce the edges with extra adhesive or dense foam if needed.
  • Spot Cleaning: After assembling, check the cover for any dust or debris. Spot clean with a mild detergent if necessary.
  • Airing Out: Allow your mattress to air out for a few hours. This helps dissipate any odors from the new materials and adhesive.

Pro Tip: For easy maintenance, choose a cover that’s machine-washable and designed for spot cleaning. This ensures your mattress stays fresh and hygienic.

By following these steps, you’ll have a fully assembled, enclosed mattress customized to your needs. Now, you’re ready to enjoy the comfort and support of your DIY creation.

Next, we’ll address some frequently asked questions about making your own mattress.

Frequently Asked Questions about DIY Mattresses

Can You Make Your Own Mattress?

Absolutely, you can make your own mattress! Crafting a DIY mattress is not only feasible but also highly rewarding. By opting for a DIY approach, you have the flexibility to choose materials that align with your comfort needs and environmental values. Plus, it’s a cost-effective way to get a high-quality mattress custom just for you.

For instance, choosing natural latex or plant-based memory foam can make your mattress eco-friendly and customizable. Additionally, using upcycled materials like old mattress springs can reduce costs and environmental impact.

Is It Hard to Make a Mattress?

Making your own mattress might sound daunting, but it’s simpler than you think. Here’s why:

  1. Easy Steps: The process involves straightforward steps like layering foam, installing coils, and wrapping the mattress.
  2. Basic Tools: You only need basic tools such as a utility knife for cutting foam and a staple gun or adhesive for securing layers.
  3. Rewarding Process: The effort you put into making your mattress pays off in the form of a custom, comfortable bed. Many DIYers find the process enjoyable and satisfying.

By following a clear guide and using high-quality materials, you can create a mattress that rivals store-bought options.

How Much Does It Cost to Create a Mattress?

One of the biggest advantages of making your own mattress is the cost savings. Here’s a breakdown:

  • Budget Range: DIY mattresses can cost as little as $100 to $300. This is significantly cheaper than many retail options.
  • High-Quality Materials: Even with premium materials like natural latex and organic cotton covers, you can still keep costs low compared to buying a high-end mattress from a store.

For example, a store-bought mattress with similar materials might cost upwards of $1,000. By making your own, you get a cost-effective and customizable bed without breaking the bank.

Next, let’s dive into some common questions related to the DIY mattress-making process.

Conclusion

At Yawnder, we believe that custom-building your own mattress is more than just a cost-saving endeavor—it’s about crafting a superior sleep experience custom uniquely for you. By following our simple steps and utilizing our expert guidance, you can create a mattress that meets your specific needs, whether it’s a firm support for back sleepers or a plush surface for side sleepers.

Custom-Building: When you make your own mattress, you have the freedom to choose every component, from the type of foam to the coil system and the mattress cover. This means you can design a bed that perfectly matches your comfort preferences and sleeping style. Imagine having a mattress that you’ve built with your own hands, knowing it’s made from high-quality, non-toxic materials that are safe for you and the environment.

Superior Mattress: With over 40 years of experience in the mattress industry, we at Yawnder know what makes a mattress truly great. Our premium components are sourced from the best manufacturers, ensuring durability and comfort. By assembling these top-notch materials yourself, you can achieve a level of quality that often surpasses store-bought options.

Expert Guidance: We’re here to help you every step of the way. Our detailed guides and expert recommendations make the process straightforward and enjoyable. Whether you need advice on selecting the right firmness or tips on assembling the layers, our team is ready to assist you.

So, why settle for a one-size-fits-all mattress when you can have one that’s perfectly custom to you? Start your DIY mattress journey with us today and experience the ultimate in personalized comfort.

For more insights and expert reviews on the best mattresses, visit our Yawnder Mattress Reviews page.

Have Questions?

Text us at 858-232-5760 for assistance. We’re happy to help!

Mattress Reviews and Guides